On March 28, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, with its epicentre near Mandalay. The quake resulted in significant casualties and widespread destruction across the region.
Casualties and Damage
As of April 4, the death toll has surpassed 3,100, with over 4,500 injured and more than 200 individuals still missing. The earthquake severely affected over 8.8 million people across 47 townships, leading to the collapse of numerous buildings and infrastructure.
Humanitarian Response
In response to the disaster, various factions, including pro-democracy groups and ethnic minority militias, declared temporary ceasefires to facilitate relief efforts. The military junta announced a unilateral ceasefire until April 22, although reports indicate continued clashes in certain areas. International aid has begun arriving, but efforts are hampered by damaged infrastructure and impending monsoon rains expected to commence soon
Regional Impact and Diplomacy
The earthquake's tremors were felt beyond Myanmar, notably causing the collapse of a 32-story building in Bangkok, Thailand, resulting in at least 22 fatalities. Amid the crisis, Myanmar's junta leader, Min Aung Hlaing, attended the BIMSTEC regional summit in Bangkok to discuss disaster relief and regional cooperation. His participation has been met with criticism from opposition groups, who argue that it legitimizes the military regime.